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The European Commission published the final text of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2392, which establishes the technical descriptions of the categories of important and critical products with digital elements under the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L_202502392 These notes provide a synthetic comparison between: the final text adopted...

On 19 November 2025, the European Commission presented the Digital Simplification Package, consisting of the Digital Omnibus on AI [draft proposal] and a second omnibus amending several EU data and digital regulations [draft proposal] - [see Eurosmart policy update 24-11_2025]. The Commission explained that these adjustments...

The European Commission has introduced the Cloud Sovereignty Framework (CSF) as an non-legislative instrument to operationalise the Union’s vision of digital strategic autonomy. It translates the political objective of “technological sovereignty” into measurable criteria applicable to cloud services used by EU institutions and public authorities. See...

Commission Initiative: Guidelines on AI Act - GDPR Interaction The European Commission is preparing to launch a public consultation in early 2026 on guidelines clarifying how the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) interacts with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). These guidelines are being drafted jointly...

The European Chips Act Regulation (EU) 2023/1781 has been in force since September 2023. To date, it has led to: Over €80 billion in announced semiconductor manufacturing investments. Eight approved state aid decisions for first-of-a-kind facilities. The implementation of more than 80% of its R&D&I...